Perhaps the most famous conflict between these two rivals is the part of the Seven Years’ War known as the French and Indian War. This skirmish resulted in a violent feud that lasted just under 750 years. A distant cousin to the previous king, William believed he had a legitimate claim to the English throne.
#European war 4 conquest series
The Anglo-French Wars were a series of clashes between England and France that began in 1066 when William, the Duke of Normandy, and 7,000 French soldiers invaded England. The Anglo-French Wars More details Battle of Cuddalore (June 20th 1783) between the French navy commanded by the Bailli de Suffren and the British one under the orders of Rear-Admiral Edward Hughes. Fifty-seven years later, the Byzantine capital of Constantinople also fell to the Ottomans. The conflict continued until 1396 when Bulgaria was defeated by the Ottoman Turks. After a series of failed rebellions, however, they were able to succeed in reclaiming most of their territory as the Byzantine Empire was having internal troubles.ĭespite the signing of an eventual treaty recognizing the Second Bulgarian Empire, the violence did not stop. In 1018, it fell to the Byzantine Empire. Similar to Reconquista, religious differences did play a minor role, but with each empire determined to expand their borders, the dispute was largely territorial.īy the 10 th century, the Bulgarian Empire was weak because it was engaged in multiple wars, including one with Russia. Spanning 681 years, the Roman-Persian Wars were a series of battles fought between the Roman Empire and the Persian Empire from 54 BCE to 628. The Roman-Persian Wars A rock-face relief at Naqsh-e Rostam, depicting the triumph of Shapur I over the Roman Emperor Valerian and Philip the Arab. After 681 years of war, the conflict finally came to an end in the year 569. Similar violence continued into the 6 th century through various raids and battles. In 410, rebel slaves and gladiators discretely opened the gates for the Visigoths, who proceeded to sack the city over the course of three days. They offered to spare the city in exchange for annual payment and a place in the military hierarchy, but Emperor Honorius refused. While the Vandals were causing mayhem beyond the Alps, King Alaric and his Visigoth “barbarians” were laying siege to Rome. Despite the fact that Rome experienced heavy losses, they emerged victorious.įor years, the Romans demonstrated their military might, but by the 5 th century, that prestige had begun to waver. The violence began in 113 BCE when the Cimbri and Teuton tribes migrated into territory controlled by the Roman Republic. The Germanic Wars were waged between the Romans and the early Germanic peoples. The Germanic Wars ercingetorix Throws Down His Arms at the Feet of Julius Caesar by Lionel Noel Royer, 1899. They were ultimately defeated in 1918, bringing an end to their dominance. During World War I, they prevented the British Royal Navy from attacking Istanbul, but besides that, they lost most of their European territory. Between the 14 th and 16 th centuries, the Ottomans managed to conquer the Balkans and much of Central Europe, subjugating people like the Serbs, Bosnians, and Hungarians.Ĭontinued war with the Russians in the 18 th century and two Serbian uprisings and the Greek Wars of Independence in the 19 th century marked the beginning of the Ottoman Empire’s decline. It would take over a hundred years before they began launching their own counterattacks. At first, they stayed on the defensive, frequently avoiding battle on open fields. The Byzantine Empire lost territory very fast, including Syria and Egypt. The Arab-Byzantine Wars began in the 7 th century with the Arab conquests under the Rashidun and Umayyad Islamic states. The Arab-Byzantine Wars Greek fire, first used by the Byzantine Navy during the Arab–Byzantine Wars. Even though the war officially ended in 1901, small skirmishes continued to break out until 1933, ending the 414-year long conflict. The native Maya people took a defiant stance against the Yucatecos, European descendants who held political power. The Mexican Indian Wars finally concluded with the Caste War of Yucatán.
One such example is the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 in which the Spanish were driven out of modern day New Mexico, only to return twelve years later. Violent uprisings occurred over the following several centuries, resulting in years of bloodshed.